Phtography Essay -- Art, Sally Mann

Sally Manns photographic work has received both reverence and controversy, most notably her book Immediate Family (1994), which contains nude sculpture and suggestive photographs of her three children, has also sparked overwhelming critical discussions and speculation, whilst challenging the prevailing concepts of family and puerility in the United States. Produced immediately after the Reagan revolution, which reinstated family values and a to a greater extent conventional moral sensibility as vital to the framework of public policy (Berlant, 1997, p. 7), Manns work has resulted in her immersed into debates surrounding child pornography, the inversion of familial relationships, motherhood, and conveying a complex notion of the maternal gaze.Hlne Cixous states that binary oppositions underline most of Western philosophical thought e.g. male/female, officious/passive, natural/unnatural, logical/emotional (Conley, 2000, p.148) which have the effect of forming a set of standardised va lues within patriarchal society. Conversely, Immediate Family moves towards a state where what is traditionally considered antipodal co-exists, where neither is repressed, and offers an alternatively paradigmatic relationship between binary opposites. In addition to this, by considering Manns work in terms of Cixouss understanding of the Freudian concept of the Uncanny, a more fluid and permeable reading of Immediate Family can be produced. The Uncanny is characterised by a strangeness that uncovers what is hidden (anxiety) and by doing so, effects a disturbing transformation of the familiar into the unfamiliar (Jackson, 1981, p.65), resulting in an inability to decipher what is considered to be real and what is thought to be imaginary. Mann is known for ten... ... is ultimately the girls subversion of the border dividing life and death. The familiar becomes dauntingly unfamiliar, as with dreams that slip past our perceptual defences triggering a response but never quite bring out their meaning (Williams and Newton, 2007, p.207). Subsequently, this expresses a blurring of boundaries and embodies the notion of metamorphosis where divisions cease to be defined. The animation/inactivity duality of the body defies the binary opposites of rational thinking, and in doing so, introduces the Uncanny into this photograph. The more star analyses and observes this photograph, the more it constantly shifts across the prescribed boundaries of illusion and reality, often entering controversial areas. Winter Squash demonstrates how Mann takes the viewer from a visual affirmation of childhood and youth, to an inherent fear of death.

The Discovery Of The Electron :: essays research papers

The Discovery Of The ElectronThe electron was discovered in 1895 by J.J. Thomson in the form ofcathode rays, and was the first elementary particle to be identified. Theelectron is the lightest known particle which possesses an electric charge. Itsrest mass is Me 9.1 x 10 -28 g, about 1/1836 of the massof the proton or neutron.The charge of the electron is -e = -4.8 x 10-10 esu

The Sacrifice Essay -- essays research papers

Aspects of Killing in The SacrificeTo kill does not only mean to take ones life, but alternatively it also carries the meaning of ending an important factor in ones life. Killing also has a sight of other meanings, but the main factor of sidesplitting leads to death there are many more the author Adele Wiseman displays the many different aspects to kill in the novel The Sacrifice, by dealing with a lot of situations that would kill an individuals heart. (I.e. Loss of a loved one, etc.) The ways to kill an individual portrayed in the novel are removal from religious beliefs, Racism to the ii brothers, and the death of Laiah. Two of these points deal with death itself, but the other results in the killing of the families beliefs and way of living.The family way forced to give up their religious beliefs and alter to another faith. This had a strong effect on how the family was to function, because they already had rules, regulations, and guidelines to follow that dealt with the re ligion they were with. When they were forced to change, everything was forced to change with it, like what they ate, what they did, how they acted, etc. This played a big role in the killing of the family, because what it eventually did was break up the family so that it was sort of dysfunctional. The family suffered severely from the change in religion.Racism, another important factor in the novel, which lead to the ac...

Importance of Identity in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye :: The Bluest Eye Essays

The use of characters as symbols is a common literary device, and Toni Morrison employs it to great effect. In Morrisons novel, The Bluest Eye, the central theme is the influences of the family and community in the quest for individual identity (Baker, 2008). This theme is recurrent throughout the novel and she uses the characters of Pecola Breed revere, Cholly Breedlove, and Pauline Breedlove as symbols for it. However, these characters ar not merely symbols of the effects of the family and community on an individuals quest for identity, they are also representative of the quest of the many black tribe that were migrating north in search of better opportunities. The Breedlove family is not a family in the social sense. Essentially, they are a group of people living under the uniform roof, a family by name only. Cholly (the father) is an alcoholic man who literally beats his wife Pauline and sexually abuses his daughter Pecola. Pauline is a mammy to a kind, white family and she c omes to love them more than her biological family for obvious reasons. Pecola is a delicate, small girl who holds a very poor image of herself. Because she does not live up to the worlds standard of beauty and have fat eyes, she believes herself to be ugly. As a result, she prays every night that she will wake up with blue eyes. Brought up as a poor unwanted girl, Pecola Breedlove desires the acceptance and love of society. The image of Shirley Temple beauty surrounds her. In her mind, if she was to be beautiful, people would finally love and accept her. The idea that blue eyes are a necessity for beauty has been imprinted on Pecola her whole life. If I impressioned different, beautiful, maybe Cholly would be different, and Mrs. Breedlove too. Maybe they would say, Why look at pretty eyed Pecola. We mustnt do bad things in front of those pretty blue eyes (Morrison 46). Many people have helped imprint this ideal of beauty on her. Mr. Yacowbski as a symbol for the rest of societys norm, treats her as if she were invisible. He does not see her, because for him there is nothing to see. How can a fifty-two-year-old white immigrant storekeeper... see a little black girl? (Morrison 48). Her classmates also have an effect on her. They seem to think that because she is not beautiful, she is not worth anything except as the focal point of their mockery.

Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a chronic health condition in which the body both fails to produce the amount of insulin needed or it responds inadequately to the insulin secreted by the pancreas. The cardinal primary types of diabetes are Diabetes Type 1 and 2, and during some pregnancies, Gestational diabetes. The clich for all three types of diabetes is high glucose root levels or hyperglycemia. The pathophysiology of all types of diabetes mellitus is related to the hormone insulin, which is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. This hormone is responsible for maintaining an optimal glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to practice glucose as a main energy source. Due to abnormal insulin metabolism, in a diabetic person, the body cells and tissues cannot make use of glucose from the blood, resulting in elevated blood glucose level or hyperglycemia. Over time, elevated blood glucose level in the bloodstream can lead to severe complications, such as disorders of the eyes, cardiovascular diseases, kidney molest and nerve destruction. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas is not able to produce sufficient amount of insulin as required for the body. The pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes suggests that its an autoimmune disease, in which the bodys own immune system generates secretions of substances that attack the beta cells of the pancreas leading to low or no insulin secretion. This is more common in children and young adults before the age of thirty. Type 1 is also referred as Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus or Juvenile Diabetes, exogenous insulin is needed for its treatment. In type 2 diabetes mellitus we find insulin resistance with varying degrees of insulin secretory defects and is more comm... ... advice to wear comfortable shoes, preferable leather, and not to walk barefoot. Maintaining proper weight and exercising regularly is essential. proto(prenominal) and correct detection of the type of diabetes is necessa ry to prevent severe health complications.Reference List Bernstein, R. (2007). Dr. Bernsteins diabetes solution, New York, Little, Brown and CompanyBecker, G. (2011). Type 2 diabetes, New York, Marlowe & CompanyKhardori, R. (2011). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Retrieved from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/117739-overviewRetrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/DS00329/DSECTION=ca1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).By Mayo Clinic rung Silvestri, L. (2010). Comprehensive review for the nclex-pn examinationSaunders 4 edition Linda Anne Silvestri (March 5, 2009)

Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a chronic health condition in which the body either fails to cite the amount of insulin needed or it responds inadequately to the insulin secreted by the pancreas. The three primary types of diabetes are Diabetes Type 1 and 2, and during some pregnancies, Gestational diabetes. The clich for all three types of diabetes is eminent glucose blood aims or hyperglycemia. The pathophysiology of all types of diabetes mellitus is related to the hormone insulin, which is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. This hormone is responsible for maintaining an optimal glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main energy source. Due to abnormal insulin metabolism, in a diabetic person, the body cells and tissues cannot make use of glucose from the blood, resulting in elevated blood glucose level or hyperglycemia. Over time, elevated blood glucose level in the bloodstream can lead to severe complications, such as disorders of the eyes, cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage and facial expression destruction. In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas is not able to produce sufficient amount of insulin as required for the body. The pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes suggests that its an autoimmune disease, in which the bodys own immune system generates secretions of substances that attack the beta cells of the pancreas leading to low or no insulin secretion. This is more common in children and infantile adults before the age of thirty. Type 1 is also referred as Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus or Juvenile Diabetes, exogenous insulin is needed for its treatment. In type 2 diabetes mellitus we finger insulin resistance with varying degrees of insulin secretory defects and is more comm... ... advice to wear comfortable shoes, preferable leather, and not to walk barefoot. Maintaining proper weight and exercising regularly is essential. Early and sort out detection of the type of diabetes is necess ary to prevent severe health complications.Reference List Bernstein, R. (2007). Dr. Bernsteins diabetes solution, sweet York, Little, Brown and CompanyBecker, G. (2011). Type 2 diabetes, New York, Marlowe & CompanyKhardori, R. (2011). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Retrieved from http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/117739-overviewRetrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.com/health/type-1-diabetes/DS00329/DSECTION=ca1998-2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER).By Mayo Clinic Staff Silvestri, L. (2010). well-rounded review for the nclex-pn examinationSaunders 4 edition Linda Anne Silvestri (March 5, 2009)

Reward and Punishment

In America we all live by impartialitys, codes, and rules that draw been put in place before we were even born. With to each single law and rule there is likewise a causal effect if we do not properly keep up them. For instance, we know that if you kill someone, there will be negative consequences. Also, if we excel in our career, we will be satisfyed appropriately. Justice and fairness are issues that we all undertake to achieve. The concept of good and bad in regards to justice and fairness ties into our reward and punishment systems. Lets take a look at how each of these is apply in America.First we have reward. observe is one method of distributing on a fair and just basis the good we are concerned with (Thiroux, and Krasemann 122). Reward is very desirable in many throng eyes. We have the need to be rewarded for our efforts, whether it is at work or at home. There are both major theories that deal with how reward should be distributed which are retributivist and util itarian. Retributivist, or deserts theory rewards based on what people deserve for what they have done in the historical, not for what the consequences for what they have done will be.Rewarding based on ones efforts is the main focus. jibe to the retributivist theory, if two people are enrolled in the alike Ethics class and put in the same effort, they should end up with the same grade. This would seem to be unfair to many people. The example alone is one of the major issues regarding retributivist theory. There is no incentive for a individual to produce a higher quality of work or seek a dangerous occupation. Utilitarian theory is based upon good consequences for everyone affected by acts or rules (Thiroux, and Krasemann 129).The emphasis is on the succeeding(a) and the rewards should be given only when someone is seek to bring good consequences to everyone. The idea is to give someone an incentive to do better or work harder (Thiroux, and Krasemann 129). This theory also b elieves in rewarding people for working in dangerous or unpleasant occupations because it ultimately brings about the greater good for everyone involved. One problem of this theory is that the rewards are based on production and not hard work. In America I believe that we tend to use a combination of both retributive and utilitarian.Each theory has aspects to them that right similar to the way some people are evaluated for rewards. While there are no hard fast rules as to how we should distribute rewards, everyone can go over that it should be done in the fairest method possible. The four basic ways that goods or rewards can be distributed are equally among all without merit, a soulfulnesss abilities, merit, and involve. The combination of criteria is specific to the situation for which we are basing the reward upon. For example, we distribute goods out based on needs. Think of a homeless person and what their needs might be shelter, food, water, just to name a few.There are ma ny local homeless shelters and soup kitchens that help meet these needs. Someone that is not homeless might argue that it isnt fair that they would not be allowed to sleep in the shelter or eat at the soup kitchen, but if we take about the criteria for distributing goods, this person does not have the same need as a homeless person does. If the person disregards the need of others over his based on selfishness, the result could be in the form of punishment. Punishment is defined as the infliction of some kind of pain or loss upon a person for a misdeed (i. e. , the transgression of a law or command).Punishment may take forms ranging from capital punishment, forced labor, imprisonment and fines ( encyclopaedia Britannica). There are three unlike theories regarding how punishment should be distributed. The retributive theory states that punishment should be given only when it is deserved and the severity should match the extent of the crime. It is only concerned with the past and is given to deter future offensive behavior. Punishment is given to restore order within a society. A view of retributivism can be set up in a saying in the Old Testament, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth (Thiroux, and Krasemann 135).Retributive justice attempts to ensure that the punishment fits the crime so if you have committed a murder, you are put into prison for longer than if you have stolen a car. Another view is that of the utilitarian theory and it is focused on the future rather than the past. Punishment is not given because a crime, but given so that something good could result. An example would be instilling shame in a person if they did something that we feel is wrong. Lastly, we have the restitution theory. Restitution is provided to victims by those that committed the crimes.This could be accomplished easily when dealing with a crime like theft. According to restitution, if we give back the item that was stolen, justice would be achieved. When thinking about h ow America approaches punishment, I believe that we again use a combination of theories. The unify States, we have been focused on retribution mainly because of the idea of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth which has been influential for thousands of years and used in ancient law (Encyclopedia Britannica). This focus on retribution has made the United States demand retaliation against criminals.This can clearly be demonstrated with the terrorist attacks of 9-11. The use of shame is also used a lot and I usually see it in younger children as a tactic to teach the child right from wrong. Restitution is also commonly used when the punishment can be easily resolved with this method. There will always be controversy over the effectiveness of how we reward and punish people in our society. The best we can hope for is that everyone tries to conduct themselves in the highest morals possible and in the event that punishment must be given it is done so in the fairest way possible.Punish ment is necessary because it can also give a sense of closure and helps victims move on with their lives.Bibliography Punishment. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2010. Web. 15 Oct. 2010 http//original. search. eb. com. bloomington. libproxy. ivytech. edu. allstate. libproxy. ivytech. edu/eb/article-272347. Thiroux, Jacques, and Keith Krasemann. Ethics Theory and Practice. 10th. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 2009. 122. Print.

Payless ShoeSource case study

1. Which of the different product mix pricing strategies applies best to Paylesss new strategy?To my view they be using mix of different strategies. Firstly, skimming pricing. This is about selling a product at a high determine, sacrificing high sales to gain a high profit, therefore skimming the market. I see that they have invested a lot of money to hire top notch architects, rebranding effort like remodeling stores etc. There needs to be some mechanism (read, strategy) to recover this cost. For some items they have even employed premium pricing. Interestingly, Payless came up with some really costly product like Lela Rose, Abaete etc. On the other hand, they have products which are low as $12.As best strategy that they are employing I would feel out that they are going for Product Line Pricing. They want their customers to get attracted by the big brands in their portfolio. In that way, other products pull up stakes gain due vastness too. So to customers, overall portfolio will look very attractive.2. How do concepts such as psychological pricing and reference pricing apply to the Payless strategy? In what ways does Paylesss strategy deviate from these concepts?By definition, psychological pricing on the theory that certain outlays has a psychological impact. The retail prices are oftentimes expressed as odd prices a little less than a round number, e.g. $19.99 or 2.98. There is no explicit reference given in the case where we see that they are using this strategy. As a matter of fact, we see that though Payless is increasing the price of their products. So, sudden upward movement of price may come as a shock to customers. This strategy of Psychological pricing can be employed in this scenario. Payless actually did not cave in a heed to that and did not come up with any proper plan towards psychological pricing.As for Reference pricing, it is a strategy in which a product is sold at a price just below its main competing brand. Now, in the case of Payless, they did not stress on setting the price at competitor price level. Instead they just increased the price to a bare optimum level so that customers can afford prodigality and trendy items at much lower price. This price is well below the market price.3. Discuss the benefits and risks of the new Payless strategy for both Payless and the designers. Which of these two stands to lose the about?There are benefits as well as risks involved in the new strategy of Payless. Benefit is customers can afford the luxurious and trendy items at much lower costs. They will be able to buy the designer product and a range of shoes and other related products at ease. In the process Payless will get a large volume of customers.Risk is historically designer luxury items and low cost does not gel together. suffering cost has two connotations. One, the product is cheap. Second, the product is of inferior smell. Now consumers may be totally confused as to what will be the product quality when they see the cost price is so low than others in the market. If this is the case, sale will dip instead of increase.4. Consider the scale on which Payless operates. How much of a price increase does Payless need to achieve in order to make this venture worthwhile?Payless undoubtedly operates at a mass volume of customers. The CEO, Rubel said, in many cases the price increases may be as little as 50 cents per pair of shoes. Payless has a large base of value conscious customers. In that segment a small price increase can sustain profitability. Basically that segment needs to be sustained so that they do not go for other companys products. That is the key for assured return in terms of margin. They are banking on the fact that making everyone happy will ring up the sales and profits it needs. I think, some of the products which are really of very good quality and come from top designer houses can be priced at a bit lower than the markets. It is necessary to recover the huge volume of m oney spent on remodeling of the business and dissemination system.

Karl Marx and Weber

Choi, sang Hyun History of Sociology Professor Denis Kim November 1, 2012 Karl Marx and Max Weber on Religion Which maven came first, the Chicken or the Egg? A watertight discrepancy in interpretation of worships exists between the deuce great thinkers, Marx and Weber, in that Marx cut religions as the opiate of the masses (Marx, 184342) meaning that religions justify believers bitingly lives and call them passive whereas Weber saw religions as having power to bring about not just social only when frugal forms (Jong Seo, 2005231).On top of that, Marx believed that the religion is a dependent variable determined by the substructure- materialistic and economic conditions. Weber, in contrast, assumed that the religion played a role in enlightening or changing peoples thoughts and behaviors unconsciously, causing them to embrace a new way of living such as capitalism. These contrasts derive from the fact that these both intellectuals advented the religions from unalike perspe ctives.Most of Marxs reasoning reveals the characteristics of methodological holism while Weber focused to a greater extent(prenominal) on individuals and held on to the idea that individuals motives and philosophy are the source of changes and revolutions- methodological individualism. To begin with, it is critical to understand Marx and Webers sociological perspectives beforehand in rig to grasp a comprehensive understanding with reckon to the two thinkers ideas on religion. I believe that Marx revealed methodological holistic characteristics more from his study rather than methodological individualism. The opposite goes with the Webers perspective toward society.Marxs approach tries to accept that fact that thither are unseen things that are present such as relationships between individuals. The thing is that society enables itself to have control everyplace individuals and tries to govern them with the unseen things. It is clear how Marx was on the methodological holistic stance in terms of his emphasis on economic determinism. Marx believed that society is composed of two dominant structures-sub and super. He explained that the upper-super structure such as religions is determined by the substructure which is mainly about economic elements such as relation of merchandise and force of production.Mark settled that materials are the unrivaleds that bring about social changes (Turner, 200517). We can argue that his ideas were mainly centered on methodological holism because he vest more emphasis on the role (power) of economy and substructure than individuals and superstructure. infra the given interpretation, religion has almost nothing to do with social or economic changes because it belongs to the super structure. Religion seems to be reduced to a mere dependent variable or by-product caused by the substructure in accordance with Marx (M. argyle & B. Beit-Hallahmi, 1975174-177).In contrast, methodological individualism was introduced as a metho dological precept for the social sciences by Max Weber, most importantly in the first chapter of Economy and conjunction (Weber, 1968 1922). It amounts to the claim that social phenomena must be explained by showing how they result from individual actions, which in turn must be explained through reference to the wise to(p) states that motivate the individual actors. In other words, it can be described as the claim that explanations of macro social phenomena must be supplied with micro foundations, ones that typeset an action-theoretic mechanism (Alexander, 1987).With this approach, Weber was able to value individuals as their own and tried to decipher what constituted people in terms of intangible elements such as ideas, motives, values, and beliefs. What strikes is that he had a great opportunity to go through the process of development of capitalism with the help of this approach. His most well- bashn and intuitive book, The Protestant value-system and the sense of smell Capi talism, is a great culmination of his approach and shedded new light on the importance of spiritual and moral values, with providing remarkable insights on how humans countermand ideas and values can affect the society in a massive way.These two different ways of making sense of society led them to conclude what religions could do in their contemporary societies. As stated above, Marx perceived economic factors or issues to be central and primary rather than marginal. It was inevitable that he saw religions as being marginal and of lesser importance. In his contemporary society, workers-proletariats were treated less than as they were supposed to be and exploited enormously. The workers had no choice but to succumb to the haves-bourgeoisies- order or demands with the floods of workers when there were a few cheats available for them.They were, as Marx reasoned, about to take action to take over the capitalism in which they were subordinated. He asserted and hoped that communism wou ld take over the capitalisms place and people would live in a society where alienation and closed-door ownership are nowhere to be seen. It was only possible with the combined power of proletariat. However, religion played a role in soothing the choler of the exploited class and made it almost impossible to accumulate certain level of collective behavior. Religion acted as a refuge from a trauma intent for the proletariat.There comes Marx view on religion that the religion was a refuge from a suffering life. It is famously quoted that Religion is the opiate of the masses (Marx, 184342). In other words, religion teaches people to give up materialistic conditions and procrastinate worldly happiness and rewards to spiritual world (Giddens, 2011580). Even though it is tough to live in the society, one is encouraged that the post-life would be much promising according to Marxs view. People have an imaginary refugee to which they would escape from their harsh real life.They are more plausibly to succumb to the social pressures or injustice because it will be okay in the spiritual world. They would endure socially and morally wrong actions and stick with their life no matter how hard it is. As these people take part in religious activities or listen to the preaching, they are unconsciously justified that their bitter lives might be what they were supposed to be, which led to class-in-itself being unable to reach the next step-class-for-itself with class consciousness. As stated above, no-communist revolution would be accomplished in terms of religions impacts on the exploited.According to Marx, this process must be changed or stopped since it has a negative influence on peoples awakening or realizing their real situation in which they are exploited (Swatos, 1998499). Weber, on the other hand, pursued answers of how the pivotal spirit ethos in the contemporary western societies emerged and where the western the societies were oral sex in terms of religion. His i nitial interest was sparked by the fact that most of the exceedingly achieved and skilled superior workers are from Protestant background (Weber, 2006233). Weber considered that there was an apparent relationship etween certain religious affiliations (particularly Protestantism) and business conquest, and suggests that this association might indicate an elective affinity between the two. In his book, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit Capitalism, he asserted that there are two determining factors that contributed to the development of capitalism in western societies. First, Calvins doctrine of predestination played a significant role in upbringing peoples ascetic attitude or way of life. According to Calvins doctrine, ones adventure (destination) of salvation is beyond the reach of humans knowing.Not only the ordinary, but also the priests are excluded in the knowing process. Furthermore, humans are not able to change their pre-destined salvation acceptance or rejection. No one but God knows who will be redeemed. Humans are powerless before God and take over or hope to be chosen as one of the lucky ones. It is possible that we can conclude humans in that era were too despairing and powerless to advance their lives with enthusiasm. But it isnt. The thing was that humans were not aware of their pre-destined salvation but can be aware of signs of salvation in the pursuance of worldly victor only with frugal and ascetic attitude.That is to say that they are justifying their material success and imposing responsibility at the same time (Jong Seo, 2005). Under the given circumstance, people are always in the pursuit of working hard, not wasting money, and accumulation of wealth in order to know if they are to be redeemed or not. Even with excessive amount of money, they would not stop themselves from working hard and ascetic life because thats what they were striving for proof of salvation. Second, Calvins religious calling played an important role in making people set the attitude stated above.Every calling is valued and by all means worthy of Gods calling. The thing is that not only sacred priests but other menial workers are also valued and sacred under the Calvins religious calling. It encourages people to accept the idea that no matter what you do, you should make an effort in your job because its valuable, divine, and godly. Also, as people were more aware of the notion or values, they were more likely to be committed to their jobs and lives (Weber, 2006120). These two characteristics of Protestant moral philosophy led to more accumulation of ealth and rational management and work ethics (Weber, 2006). This is noteworthy that level(p) with the enormous capital, one is not tempted to taste his or her rewards which is highly unimaginable in modern societies. This goes further that these protestants participated in their daily and worldly activities with ascetic attitude which in turn boosted capitalism in western societies. In o ther words, protestants ethics, Weber argued, have a positive influence on building the spirit of capitalism.Although society has improved and developed the way never witnessed before with firm establishment of capitalism, it is unlikely to find this kind of protestant ethics sustaining in the modern society because a row of inherited property without the spirit of spirits and ethics gifted the sons and daughters of the protestants with no responsibility, making them fat pigs rather than dissatisfied Socrates, figuratively speaking. John Wesley, the founder of Methodist church, was also concerned with the likeliness of earning more money with less religious spirit (Weber, 2006189).From my point of view, I personally believe that Webers idea on religion is more suitable compared to that of Marx in explaining the modern society. First, I agree with Webers main argument on religion that religious (Protestant) ethics are one of core factors bringing out changes in our lives. This is b ecause Protestant ethics such as diligent, hard-working, and ascetic are related to the idea of merit system which is, in our modern lives, believed to be the way for equality and fairness. We live in a society where unfairness thrivees and hope to diminish whatever exists between the reality and the nonesuch world.The reason why this unfair world is justified is that we believe that the world values and approves those who try really hard in their field with diligence (Sang Jin, 20113). The protestant ethics, I believe, played a role in leading the meritocratic ideas to our lives. Those protestants proved the fact that people with hard-work and abstinence were surely able to achieve success in lives, and looked up to as worthy of praise. Its likely that people have gradually believed that the society where these protestant people are sure-fire is just and fair because they try harder than the majority of people.This leads to the idea of merit system through which humans can justi fy their world. In other words, by proving success with hard-work, protestant ethics paved the way for meritocracy. Second of all, the abstract religious spirits can play an important role in maintaining the society. The religions have a tendency to lead to peoples voluntary and active participation in social and political issues which is different from Marxs expectation. Marx believed that religion has an influence on making people submissive and obedient. However, we now see that religions are spread out massively to help out those who need attention, care, and assist.When one is involved in any activities in religion, they are more likely to act and behave than people with no religions. As they take part in the religious activities voluntarily, their companionship or religious area in bound to be more strongly integrated because they have something in common religious spirit and altruistic mindset. We can infer from Durkheims study on suicide that those with religions have less likeliness to commit suicide than those without because they are more integrated and associated in society which leads to a more sustainable society (Durkheim, 19521897).Finally, despite the fact that the original spirit of capitalism might have been diminished or in decline, it already provided an image of religious people and acts as a criterion for those. Some say that the religious or protestant ethics are already faded away, but its still true that we have a some sort of image towards religious people that they would be more faithful and ascetic than non-religious people. For example, when Koreans hang out nowadays, they often ask one another if they drink alcohol or not. And we usually take it for granted that the people accept in God do not drink alcohol.Likewise, these people mainly Christian-Protestant are expected not to drink alcohol or do drugs. This is because we know by experiencing a bunch of these people that These guys are not (mostly) bad guys. Even if they do no t possess the mindset as their ancestors did, the society already formed some sort of image toward these religious people throughout the history. Therefore, the society enables and enforces the religious people to act and behave in accordance with the protestant. In other words, their ancestors image still lives within us and affects our lives.Even though I believe that Webers idea on religion is more proper when it comes to explanations of modern world, it would be more reasonable and wise to make a leap with both of the great thinkers explanations. This is because these so-called sociologists seem to lag roll in the hay the other in some field and some not. For example, Webers reasoning was not sufficient in explaining Eastern countries huge development even with the religion- Confucianism which considered to be negative in capitalisms improvement (Weber, 2006243).And Marxs reasoning would require additional explanations of modern religions in that religions are diversified and playing roles as many. These two dominant thinkers ideas are not contradictory but appendixary to some extent because both of the arguments can replace and be replaced by the other (Giddens, 2011584). In conclusion, these great thinkers had different approaches on religion and elicited their unique conclusions based on their observations.Marx saw religions as the opiate of the masses and perceived it as a negative thing for humans freedom from alienation and revolutions through workers collective angers whereas Weber saw religions as somewhat positive influencer in that flourish of capitalism in western countries was based on protestant ethics which was the direct movement of religion(Calvinism, to be exact). In their analysis of religions, they showed the ways they regard religions as somewhat dependent variables-Marx and somewhat independent variables-Weber (Jong Seo, 2005).Controversy exists over whether who provided more reasonable and relevant insights to our world because bot h of the reasoning has some weak points and strong points. However, I believe that Webers idea on religion is more suitable in order to explain the modern society over ascribable to, social maintenance, and religious criteria, and the rise of meritocracy. No matter what one says, we are not certain which one came first between the chicken and the egg due to uncertainty. There is no absolute answer for this foreland.Marx and Webers observations of religions as dependent or independent variables are reminiscent of this never-solving causality dilemma. A street arab cause and consequence like seeing religion as the starter and seeing religion as the result make us wonder the question of Which came first, X that cant come without Y, or Y that cant come without X? We would be trapped in an endless process of logics and pursuant of definite answer. Maybe its not the answer that matters but the understanding in the process that matters.The understanding that the somewhat contradictory views can, in actuality, be used as a supplement to the other so that it can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of not just religion but society in general, which as learners of sociology should pursue. All in all, the comparison of Marx and Weber on religion tells us that there is no categorical answer but understanding through which we micturate our own perspectives of life. Works Cited Amanda, Review on Marx and Weber on Religion http//web. grinnell. edu/courses/soc/f01/soc295-02/marx_weber. html Giddens Anthony, Sociology. , 2011Jong Seo Kim, Sociology of Religion, , 2005 Marx Karl, Critique of Hegels Philosophy of Right, CambridgeUniversity Press, 1977 M. Argyle B. Beit-Hallahmi, The Social Psychology of Religion, London Routledge Kegan Paul, 1975 Sang Jin Jeon, , , 2011 Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy, definition, http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/methodological-individualism/ Swatos William H, Peter Kivisto, Encyclopedia of religion and society, Rowman Al tamira, 1998 Turner Jonathan H. , Sociology. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005 Weber Max, Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism, Ed, , , 2006

Psychosocial theory Essay

Erik H. Erikson adapted and expanded Freuds theory of outgrowth to include the entire feeling span, believing that people continue to develop throughout life. He describes eight faces of development. Erikson envisions life as a sequence of levels of achievement. Each storey signals a labour that must be achieved. The resolution of the task can be complete, partial, or unsuccessful.Erikson believes that the greater the task achievement, the healthier the psycheality of the person failure to achieve a task influences the persons ability to achieve the next task. These developmental tasks can be viewed as a series of crises, and successful resolution of these crises is auxiliary to the persons ego. Failure to resolve the crises is damaging to the ego. Eriksons eight st grows reflect both positive and negative aspects of the critical life periods.The resolution of the conflicts at each stage enables the person to function effectively in society. Each phase ha sits developmental ta sk, and the man-to-man must find a balance between, for example, trust versus suspiciousness or integrity versus despair. When using Eriksons developmental framework, nurses should be aware(p) of indicators of positive and negative resolution of each stage. It is also important to be aware that the environment is highly influential in development, according to Erikson.One can enhance an individuals development by being aware of the persons developmental stage and by helping the person develop coping skills relative to stressors experienced at that level. One can strengthen an individuals positive resolution of a developmental task by providing the individual with appropriate opportunities and encouragement. For example, a 10- year- old child can be advance to be creative, to finish schoolwork, and to learn how to accomplish these tasks within the limitations imposed by health.Erikson emphasizes that people must change and adapt their behavior to maintain control over their live s. In his view, no stage in personality development can be bypassed, but people can become fixated at one stage or regress to a previous stage under anxious or stressful conditions. For example, a middle- aged woman who has never satisfactorily carry out the task of resolving identity versus role confusion might regress to an earlier stage when stressed by an illness with which she cannot cope.Eriksons eight stages of development include babyhood, central task is trust versus mistrust Early Childhood, central task is autonomy versus shame and doubt Late Childhood, central task is possible action versus guilt School Age, central task is industry versus inferiority Adolescence, central task is identity versus role confusion Young Adulthood, central task is social occasion versus isolation Adulthood, central task is generativity versus stagnation and Maturity, in which the central task is integrity versus despair.The indicators of positive resolution for each stages are learning to trust others for Infancy self control without loss of self esteem, ability to cooperate and to express oneself for Early Childhood learning the degree to which assertiveness and purpose influence the environment, reference ability to evaluate ones own behavior for Late Childhood beginning to create, develop, and manipulate, developing sense of competence and perseverance for School age coherent sense of self, plans to actualize ones abilities for Adolescence intimate relationship with another person, commitment to work and relationships for Young Adulthood creativity, productivity, concern for others for Adulthood and credence of worth and uniqueness of ones own life, acceptance of death for Maturity or in the last stage of life of being an adult.

Street Gangs

Street gang ups ar very common in the States and especially amongst African American populations. The history of pass gangs can be traced back to the 1930s when African Americans were undergoing challenging moments considering that it was an era of great racial discrimination. Different way gangs have variant names for suit, famous r stunnede gangs in the US included The Kelleys, The Driver Br an early(a)(prenominal)s, The Boozies as well as The Magnificents .Activities of such gangs evolved from violence, robbery, drug traffic, and prostitution to covert missions. In addition, channel gangs have been usually composed of juveniles. Composition of the course gangs has always been around peers such as friends, sisters or brothers. Although driveway gangs lack clear political theory in the struggle for black liberation street gangs were seen as the voice of black struggle within the black community and very little was through by the community to deal with the problem of stree t gangs.Today, street gangs have various definitions depending on who is defining them. For instance, a researchers definition is distinct from a practice of fairness definition and definitions have varied from author to author with different authors giving different definitions for street gangs. For example (Skogan, 1990) defined street gangs as groups of teenagers who congregate around street corners not necessarily for covert missions but also beca wont of social pressures such as lack of shelter (Sarnecki. 2001).Another author, Sheriff and Sheriff (1964) defined street gangs as an elaborate network of young persons whose goal is to violate the integrity (Sarnecki. 2001). This shows how greatly the topic of street gangs has been surrounded by mystery in America. However, on that point is agreement that street gangs in America argon largely networks of people with a loosely threaded ideology which is temporary. In addition, membership to street gangs is neer permanent as the street gangs have very strict code of conduct which often see members fall apart.In addition, street gangs lop off across racial, religious, study and ethnic backgrounds and today, unlike before the definition of street gangs goes beyond black gangs (Jennifer Lee, mo Zhou, 2004). Street gangs have a way of identifying themselves which is distinct from other competing gangs. For instance, for each one gang in America has their particular label of c bundlehing or shoes which is only specific to that gang and anyone found to be using the aforementioned(prenominal) label outside the gang membership is often met with punishment which can include lynching or assault and in some cases, death (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004).Street gangs also use specific types of tattoos on their bodies to further define themselves and as a result differentiate themselves from other competing gangs (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004). Also common amongst street gangs is the use of hand signals which atomic number 18 unique to members of the given street gang and is a way of communication, identity and a sign of loyalty to the particular street gang. Street gangs also have their unique communication styles embedded in both verbal and non-verbal use of language and this is further used to promote the finale of the givens street gangs.As mentioned earlier, street gangs be rarely permanent in terms of the duration which members last in the gang. Leadership of street gangs is often autocratic and oppressive, something which is trustworthy for the rampant fallout amongst members which makes it very difficult for members to stay long in the groups. Another factor which defines street gangs in American is the fact that all street gangs have their turfs which they control and fight any effort by natural legality or other law enforcement agents to oust them.As a result, street gangs come to build part of the life of the area where they occupy, something which has led to the spread of gang life especially practices such as drug abuse, prostitution and violence in the areas occupy by street gangs (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004). Another factor, which defines street gangs in America, is the fact that all are involved in shepherds crook activities and rarely do street gangs engage themselves in any constructive activity apart from some form of art such as rap music .It is generally real that street gang is a problem which is not only a threat to social order but also to national security. In the coming of terrorism, the law and other law enforcers cannot leave anything to chance when it comes to addressing loopholes in national and homeland security. To that end, several policing strategies, new legislations and other changes have been implemented in America to not only address the danger posed by external aggression but also the potential of threats within the United States of America. Street gangs are known to put up out any business for money indiscriminately.Th erefore it does not matter whether it is a terrorist that the gang is working for. All that matters to a gang is that it forms a source of income. To counter the potential of street gangs posing a significant threat to homeland security, the law of nature have moved as a banner to contain the street gangs within their territories. As mentioned earlier street gangs operate strictly on their territories and rarely do they move to new locations. This has presented an opportunity to the police to contain and deal with street gangs in a more localized manner.To ensure that the influence of street gangs does not spread widely into the community the police have come up with a strategy of road patrols which are made to make the community safer and secure. This is made to counter the possibility of gangs using the roadstead to harm their victims or to infiltrate fear amongst the members of the community. This has greatly worked well although it has been faced with the problem of racial pro filing, given the fact that members of racial minorities are often targeted by police searches aimed at countering street gangs.However, to a great deal, police road patrols have raised the level of security even in areas where street gangs are common. Another strategy has been to use technological fountain to deal with street gangs. This has seen the police use sophisticated weapons to fight street gangs whenever confrontations occur and to ensure that the police always remain in control. The police in most tell aparts have strategic plans which have seen police set up traffic checks along major(ip) roads aimed at ensuring that gangs activity is limited.The fact that most gangs trade in narcotics means that police have to strengthen their anti-narcotics units to decapitate the ability of street gangs to carry on illegal drug trade. This has seen the police work closely with intelligence, local community leaders as well as religious bodies to ensure that every member of the societ y is involved in fighting street gangs. Another great change in law enforcement agencies that has resulted from street gangs activities in America is the portal of community policy. Unlike conventional policing, community policing is proactive, little resource laden and problem-solving .As a result of community policing, violence and drug abuse incidences have importantly dropped in the community level. However, it is worth noting that community policing requires training of local community members to equip them to deal with the sophisticated nature of crime in the society. The fact that police departments lack enough resources has seen a slow implementation of community policing as a strategy of law enforcement. Nonetheless, community policing has led to a decrease in fear levels amongst community members .Although originally community policing was motivated partly by the threat of street gangs in the community, community policing has turned out to be in force(p) in fighting eve n crime which is unrelated to street gangs. The strategy of community policing revolves around training of community members to equip them with the necessary tactics and friendship to deal with crime, establishing of stations at the community level, increased foot patrols of police officers, as well as brainstorming meetings between community members and police in a bid to encourage citizen participation in fighting crime .It is worth noting that policing strategies, laws and other changes aimed at dealing with the problem of insecurity is largely found on state administration. This because means that different states use different approaches to fight with levels of crime considering the fact that different states have different security enquires. For instance New York policing strategies is aimed at tackling crimes such as public drunkenness, violent crimes as well as prostitution. This therefore shows that the nature of criminal show ups facing a state may vary and therefore may dictate the types of policing strategies.In addition, New York State is faced with a high threat of terrorism than the threat of street gangs for example. This therefore means that the changes and strategies by law enforcement agents have been broadly aimed at dealing with threats specific to that state . In Washington DC for example, there are gang legislations which have been specifically enacted to deal with the problem of gangs. This has attracted more funding aimed at vesting law enforcement agents efforts to deal with proscribeion of gang activities in Washington.The availing of funds has seen the police and other law enforcement agents become more capable of dealing with the problem of gang violence, which is deep-rooted in the State. The legislation has also allowed for funding of intervention legal communitys and programs, which have seen the community, racket safer neighbourhoods. Other changes aimed at dealing with the problem of street gangs in Washington DC have included the imposition of tough penalties for street gang members who are caught participating in violent crimes . This approach has seen the threat of violent street gangs decrease significantly in Washington DC.However, it is worth noting that all efforts geared to wards dealing with the problem of insecurity and particularly street gang activities need to be integrated into federal laws so as to ensure that the state is able to in full address the challenge. Such legislation such as the companion legislation is aimed at making sure that there is the availability of funds to deal with lawlessness. In addition, the legislation aims at making sure that the police and other law enforcement agents are able to meet the challenge as well as effectively deal with violence before it becomes widespread (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004).Efforts to deal with the threat of violent street gangs has moved from the preventive level to correctional facilities by empowering correctional officers t o put in place reform measures aimed at rehabilitating street gang offenders. It can be said that the tough laws have been largely successful in not only dealing with violent street gangs but also in increasing the level of security in the neighborhoods (Sarnecki, 2001). Not all policing strategies or new laws have been successful in dealing with crime.However, some strategies such as road policing strategy have been effective due to its ability to prevent crime at the neighbourhood level. Other strategies or changes such as enhanced penalties have to some degree failed given the fact that the prisons where such offenders are sent to are not necessarily effective in correcting the behaviour of the offenders and therefore when such street gangs or any other offenders come out of the prisons they usually continue with the same criminal activities.Forfeiture is a strategy aimed at decapitating not only street gangs but other criminals of their ability to coordinate and scat criminal a ctivities. Laws permitting the forfeiture of profits gained from criminal activities have made it possible for law enforcement agents to seize property of criminals and therefore making sure that it becomes very subfusc for criminals to continue with their crime activities (Sarnecki, 2001).Another change or strategy which can be said to have resulted from the threat of street gangs is the initiation of gangs data bases which makes it possible for law enforcement agents to trace criminals with this (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004) This also allows for easy monitoring of released criminals to monitor whether such have reformed. Having gang data bases also enables the easy exchange and sharing of study amongst law enforcement agents. Another change in the law enforcement agencies, which has been occasioned by the threat of street gangs, is the adoption of information technology systems .The introduction of information technology use amongst law enforcement agents has seen a dramatic in crease in the ability of law enforcement agents to counter the activities of gangs. This has also made it very possible to collect data on criminal activities. info technology has led to the quick exchange of information and intelligence on security issues, which significantly has boosted the ability of the law enforcement agents to prevent crime. Information technology has made it very hard for the gang members as well as other criminals to infiltrate law agencies, something which can jeopardize the effectiveness of law agents.Another strategy, which has been initiated to deal with crime in America, is the empowerment of law enforcement agents (Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou, 2004). This has been done through providing them with split up equipment as well as training which makes it possible for law enforcement agents to operate with a high level of efficiency. Lack of capacity can greatly impact negatively on the war against crime. Therefore the move to empower law enforcement agents mus t be seen as one of the most effective changes ever in dealing with organized crime.If the war against crime is to be won, a combination of the above mentioned strategies and changes must be implemented. For instance, having legislations however good, without having a capable human resource to enforce the legislation is likely to yield not better than meager results. The war must be sustained, focused and the aims should be well defined. Clearly, the strategies must address the root causes of criminal behaviour and activities. This should not be left to law enforcement agents alone.Violent behaviour has been found to be caused by a myriad of factors namely social factors, economic factors, political factors, religious factors and cultural factors. This indicates that the changes and strategies must cut across socio-cultural issues as well as economic, political and religious dimensions. There is an increasing trend of juvenile violence in America. This is a clear trace that there is a social crisis which must be addressed not necessarily by law enforcement agencies but by other departments such as childrens department.In the past, efforts to deal with violent crime have tended to be reactive as opposed to proactive. If this approach is not changed, there is a high likelihood that a lot of resource will keep on being wasted due to using of the wrong strategies to fight lawlessness. Indeed, crime is not a war that can be won by law enforcement agencies only. Hence the reason why all efforts geared towards reducing criminal activities in the American society should be multisectoral. The introduction of community policing strategy is particularly encouraging.However, it is sad that most legislation aimed at curbing street gang crimes or other forms of crimes in the society have tended to originate from criminal justice. Given the fact that crime is influenced by other factors such as economic factors, there is a need for legislations based on economic principles such as equitable distribution of resources especially to the marginalised communities to be enacted. Such legislations will see youths from the marginalised groups empowered economically and perhaps desist from joining street gangs or any other forms of crimes.Educational reforms or legislations can also be a great intervention measure in dealing with crime in the society. This is true considering the fact that there is a direct positive correlation between involvement in criminal activities and the level of education. Therefore, empowering people and especially the youths through education is likely to deter a good number from participating in crime. There is a need for education to reach every single youth in America as a way of empowering the society. If this is realized it will be an effective and less costly way of dealing with the problem that crime has become in the society.There is a need for more research to be commissioned to deal with the issue of street gangs in Americ a. It appears that one of the reasons why law enforcement agencies have been slow in winning the war is the fact that most of the decisions made concerning how to deal with street gangs in America are not based on empirical evidence but rather on egoistic feelings of politicians. Until the law enforcement agencies realise the power of research in dissecting social problems, street gangs and other violent crimes are likely to continue threatening the American society.In addition, there is the possibility that a lot of resources will be wasted and there will be no resource to show for it. In conclusion, it can therefore be said that the war changes in street gangs in America have had an impact on law enforcement agencies in regard to the type of strategies the police have come up with, laws which have been put in place to deal with crime as well as the resources allocated to the fight against crime. Reference George, L, K and Coles, C. M. 1997. Fixing Broken Windows Restoring regular ize and ReducingCrime in our Communities. 88. Simon & Schuster. New York. Jennifer Lee, Min Zhou 2004. Asian American Youth Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity Routledge. United States. Jerzy, Sarnecki. 2001. Delinquent Networks Youth Co-offending in Stockholm. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, England. Mark, H. M. 1992. Problem Solving and Community Policing. raw Policing. Vol. 99 Scott, Robert C. , Warner, Mark R. , Wilder, L. Douglas. June 7, 2004. Democrats Square off over Richmond Election. The Washington Times.

Does Travel Really Broaden the Mind?

Question Travel is often said to influence give outers by making them more open to other cultures and impertinently ideas. Does travel really radiate the sagaciousness? What are some other effects of extended period of travel? Nowadays, travel has become a life style for population, and it is expanding fast. In a hectic schedule, people are trying to have vacation by travelling. Reasons whe refereeore people choose travel are because people want to discover new things, have recreation far from the hectic schedule. A lot of motives also affect people to travel.Usually they want to explore, discover, and relaxing. Some distinguish to broaden the mind, only when some say it is only a waste of time and money. The advantages of travelling give us cause and effect. People said that travelling influence travelers to have different perspective, different point of view. When we are going on a trip, the culture of the culture creates a new perspective and a new way of living our lif e. People also tend to copy their surroundings, which is why I groundwork say that travelling also make us have a new good attitude.The effect of these 2 advantages that I showd is our behavior, which can affect other people as well. Next, we discuss active the disadvantages of travel and the negative effects of travelling. Dangerous thing can happen during travel. The safety of the transportation is one of the dangerous things that could happen. Diseases issues are also one of the primings why travelling can be such if a danger (Travel exposes, 2009, p. Online). For example, when swine flu disease attacked that time, people were scared to travel and they always used mask.The other reason is some people had a perspective that people wint always need physical travel only to broaden the mind, because the idea expanding the mind can be obtained through having a smart conversation, read books, et cetera (The previous, 2009, p. Online). The last reason is because of other countrys p roblem. The conflict of a travelling destination is not what people expect on a vacation. The examples are policy problem, religion conflict, government issues, et cetera (Does travel p. Online).So there are 2 opinions that are acceptable, but it has not answer the question. Does travel really broaden the mind? Peoples opinions does matter, but I can say that it does broaden our mind. The journey itself has disposed us a new experience in our life. We try new things we learn new things, et cetera. Reading books does help us broaden the mind, but wouldnt it be great to experience it ourselves and learn it in our own ways? Mark twain once said Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and press mindedness. That is why it affects our perspective.Reaching the conclusion of the essay, we know that through travel people learning and adapting to the culture and diversity of mankind. We also find out that some people wont always need travel to a new area for broadening the mind. For me, tra velling is a mind broadening and also an experience that can teach us the way we behave. So, the conclusion is travel does broaden the mind but if we spent all of hour time just to keep broaden our mind its not wise as well. In life itself, balancing things are also needed.So to end this essay I can state that the answer is a yes, but it all comes back to the reader what do you see? References Debate topic travels broaden the mind (2009), E-notes online. Available at http//www. enotes. com/ref/discuss/debate-topic-travel-broadens-mind-58037 Accessed 12 January 2012 Does travel really broaden our mind, Correct My Text online. Available at http//www. correctmytext. com/text/139/page1 Accessed 12 January 2012 Does Travel Really Broaden The brainiac? (2009), Running in Heels online. Available at http//runninginheels. co. k/articles/does-travel-really-broaden-the-mind/Travel. (2011), Travellers Backpack online. Available at http//travellersbackpack. blogspot. com/ Accessed 16 January 2 012 Travel Broadens The Mind (2002), Krenny online. Available at http//www. kreny. com/paper/2/morren/travelbroadensthemind. html Accessed 12 January 2012 Travel & Tourism Proof that travel really can broaden the mind (1998), The Independent. Available at http//www. independent. co. uk/news/education/education-news/traveltourism-proof-that-travel-really-can-broaden-the-mind-1159877. html Accessed 12 January 2012

Consumer and supplier relationships in Internet Essay

The Internet is one of the great inventions of human kind. Go along with the development of science and technology, Internet changed the face of the world. Especially, in business, Internet plays a snappy role because it connects all factors to create the success of business. Internet links customers and suppliers into the stable and mutual benefits relationship. Firstly, Internet changes the relationship between customers and suppliers from indirect to direct. It helps to lead the middle man to connect directly the customers and suppliers. In the past, there was only way to buy a product that customers went to the store, where they have contract with the suppliers to provide goods for them. Therefore, customers and suppliers neer met together in the real meaning. This process increased a lot of costs.However, when Internet developed, customers and suppliers have opportunities to meet together. To buy the stuff, customers can order directly from suppliers by dint of Internet. By this way, not only does the cost decrease, but also the price is to a greater extent reasonable. The benefit of Internet created the formation and development of E-commerce and net marketplace. According to pageboy 373 in the textbook, online consumer sales grew to an estimated $362 billion in 2012, an increase of more than 15 percent over 2010 (including travel services and digital downloads), with 150 million mint purchasing online and an additional 34 million shopping and gathering information but not purchasing (Laudon, K., & Laudon, J., 2014). Secondly, once Internet developed, the relationship between customers and suppliers is vex to improve to the partner relationship.Customer became the partner of supplier. The position of both customers and suppliers are equal. Customers dont depend on the supplier in contrast, they are more powerful in choosing their suitable suppliers. Thirdly, it increases the satisfaction and quality of customer service. Nowadays, purchasing and ex changing became easier than ever. To attract customers, suppliers have to take care of their customers demand and extend to satisfy it because customers have a lot of choices among a thousand of sellers. Customers can take advantage of price, quality as well as model of product. Thus, to prevail this relationship become a long term collaboration, besides the diversification of products, suppliers must focus on their service tokeep their customers closer.ReferenceLaudon, K., & Laudon, J. (2014). Management learning Systems Managing the Digital Firm (13 Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.

Business Ethics Term Paper Essay

So how did all of this contaminant develop? One of the sorts that Walmart has caused so a great deal pollution is from their increased travel of customers and deliin truth trucks. new(prenominal) pollution causes are non-point source water pollution, sprawl and auto pollution, and there is a large come of energy use going on in the company. And composition there are arguments close to how Walmart is organism reckless with the environment, there is in interchangeable manner some fair that Walmart is nerve-racking to do regarding the environment.While Walmart may non be as efficient as it would worry to be when dealing with the environment they are trying to take steps towards it to make sure they are complying with all of the environmental standards. Walmart has a goal to be supplied 100% by renewable energy, to create zero waste, and to try to sell products that sustain pile and the environment. These are some possible resolutions to this issue. A website that I found interesting pertaining to this was www. walmartwatch. com.The website states that its mission is to hold Walmart all-inclusivey responsible for its impact on communities, the American workforce, the retail sector, the environment and the nations economy. I opine ethically this is a correct social function for someone to keep such a large company responsible for what it does. The next ethical issue that I came across was how Walmart exploits its workers and suppliers. Walmart is the worlds largest retail industry exclusively it bump intoms that they fail to use this for the good of its employees. According to Walmart watch the average pay a sales assistant eviscerates for being employed at Walmart is $8. 1 an hour. That comes to about $15,500 a year which is based on a full time status there of 34 hours. And most of the employees at Walmart arent veritable(a) full time employees most of it is part-time jobs which makes their annual salary even less. The problem that pac k energize with this is that Walmart could be paying its employees more than they do now and this is where the ethical dilemma comes into play. The problem people may entertain with this is that in 2010 Walmarts CEO Mike received 18. 7 million in total compensation. Walmart has likewise cut two of its longest standing benefits for employees.The first one that got cut was its profit sharing program, and the otherwise one that got cut was that as of 2011, no new employees would any extra an hour for their work on Sundays. Another problem that arises with exploitation is that Walmart has unfair leverage on their suppliers and forces supplier outsourcing. On the other aspect of this issue is that Walmart does a good job in providing employment. Walmart employs 2. 1 million associates worldwide. This is a good thing that Walmart provides so many jobs especially in a tough economy. Some would argue that it has positive do on our economy.It seems that e rattlingwhere I read that t he negatives of employment at Walmart overpower the good. And because of this it is an ethical concern. I estimate that some of the possible resolutions would be to raise the wage for the employees so that they could be able to afford more. excessively they should have kept their employee benefits that they cut. While Walmart may not take care of its employees as intumesce as they should, there is really not argument for their corporate philanthropy. Some of the things they have done is that they donated approximately $800 million in value in 2011 and were name the biggest cash contri saveor by Chronicle ofPhilanthropy. Walmart also gave a $2 billion commitment to help end hunger in America. Walmart seems to be doing a very good job in dealing with its philanthropic responsibilities. Another ethical issue that I am going to discuss is the issue of Walmart being a monopoly and how because of this it is destroying other business around it. The reason people withdraw that Walmart i s a monopoly is that it owns the majority of the market shares. The reason people think this is because it is the largest in the world in sales by 50% more than its 5 closest competitors combined which includes Target and Sears Holding.Some reasons that it is considered to be a monopoly is that it dwarfs its competition and it affects the products prices and its choices. Walmart has the power to control prices or to get rid of the competition because of it. Walmarts tax income $404 billion compared to other businesses is so much higher. For example, Macys brings in $25 billion in revenues while Sears brings in $46 billion. Because of Walmarts large size and its buying power, Walmart is able to buy their products at very wretched prices. Walmart is able to strong arm its suppliers because of its aptitude to influence it.And while this may be a good thing for Walmart and the people that shop there, how does it affect other businesses in the area? Many people claim that the size of Walmart is hurting white collar businesses. Almost all businesses, big or elfin are impacted by what Walmart does. Walmarts competitors are often forced to set about their prices because of Walmarts ability to keep them so low and because these businesses arent as profitable as Walmart, they are often shut because of the lack of profit. The final ethical issue that comes up when talking about Walmart is the affect of Walmarts low prices.Like stated above a consequence of the low prices are that it can destroy jobs but it also can affect the suppliers profits because of Walmarts ability to force suppliers to go down on their prices. Because of these low prices thousands of manufacturing jobs have been moved overseas. An article that was written by Emer Basker dialog about Walmart and if it is creating jobs or is it destroying jobs and also about the labor market effects on Walmart expansion. And on the other side of this issue the lower prices can be beneficial.Walmarts slogan is saving money so people can vital meliorate. Yes the lower costs help people save money, but at what cost? According to forbes. com, Walmart is in reality good for the economy. The lower prices that Walmart can offer to the public ends up benefiting everyone. An exchange of goods at low prices benefits everyone. flush though Walmart low prices seem to benefit everyone it still doesnt have a very good reputation with the public. In a study done that I found on forbes. com, 24% of Americans think the company is bad for the economy, and 31% had an unfavorable view of it.So what are the stakeholders that are affected by all of these ethical issues? Some of the major stakeholders of Walmart are the owners of Walmart and the CEO, the employees and managers, and suppliers. Some of the secondary stakeholders would be other businesses and customers. Owners would have the most power, legitimacy, and spurring. The CEO and other owners would have the most power to get something done. They would be able to affect the business because they own the majority of the market share. They would also have the highest legitimacy all of the things they say go away be heard and taken care of.They would have the highest urgency in that they would get the businesses immediate attention. I dont think that if any resolutions of the issues above would have any effect on the power, legitimacy, and urgency of the CEO or the owners. The employees and managers would have a push-down list less of the power. By doing research on this event it seems to me that the employees arent really treated that well and that they really dont have that much power. Its the same for legitimacy and urgency in that they really dont have much of that either.I dont think that Walmart really takes into play the employees very much as stakeholders and if the employees ever precious to get something changed they would have a hard time doing so because of their low power, legitimacy, and urgency. I dont think th at resolving any of the issues above would affect the employees as stakeholders. Some of the secondary stakeholders are other businesses and customers. I think first that the other businesses have absolutely none of the three. Walmart has dwarfed the competition so much that they could do nothing to affect any purpose that Walmart would make.I think the customers have at to the lowest degree a little bit of power. They are the ones buying the product so if they voice their displeasure with something thus they may be able to get something done. Its the same with urgency and legitimacy. Some activist groups like the Walmartwatchers. org group might have some power to get something accomplished. They are able to keep Walmart accountable for what they do by keeping track of everything Walmart does. Walmartwatchers. org keeps track of all of the facts on Walmart like their community impact, environmental records, and workplace conditions.I think that because of this they may have some sort of power in devising things happen within the business. I think that Walmart uses a utilitarianism approach when it looks at what its doing. Utilitarianism says that the best mannequin of action to take is one that provides the greatest good for the greatest number. The attractiveness of utilitarianism is that it makes the closing maker, in this effect Walmart, to think about the general welfare. Utilitarianism takes the approach to think in stakeholder terms. They look at owners, employees, customers, and other stakeholders and they see what is best for them and for the company.I think Walmart uses this approach because it is the best way for them to make a profit. By feeling at the greatest good for the greatest number they are able to do what they do even though it may not be popular to some people. The only problem with the utilitarianism approach is that it may come into conflict with justice. People think that an increase in total good is not good because it does no t take into account any distribution of good. Another ethical approach that I think Walmart uses is the market ethic approach.The market ethic says that selfish action in the marketplace is virtuous because they tot to efficient operation of the economy. Decision makers might take selfish actions in order for them to make a persona gain in their business dealings. I think that Walmart could use this ethical approach because I think they are selfish in their thinking in that if it causes personal gain then it doesnt matter if it is selfish or not. As far as the ethical tests go, I think an central ethical test that could be considered would be the test of making something public.This test asks if you would still make the decision even if you know that everyone would be able to see it. This test addresses the issue of whether or not your decision could take scrutiny from the public. I think Walmart should use this ethical test as a way to help them make decisions. They could use thi s test in almost all of the issues that were mentioned above. If they would make public about how they were dealing with the environment or how they were dealing with their employees then I think it would help them make soften decisions. So how can you look at this with a spiritual perspective?I think as Christians we need to look at what Walmart is doing and look at it through our Christina worldview. I think that some of the things that Walmart does like not taking care of the environment as well as they should and not treating their employees as well as they should go against what is found in the Bible. The Bible says to be good stewards of earth and it also talks a weed about treating people fairly. So how should a Christian seek to resolve these issues? I think that trying to resolve it by yourself would be very difficult if not impossible to get anything done.I think that by forming an activist group with other believers you could get you point out better than if you were tr ying to do it alone. Ultimately after doing research on Walmart, I think that Walmart has a lot to fix. But I also think that Walmart is beneficial to the economy and it doing a good job with supplying its low prices to people. It just needs to be careful that it does not become a monopoly and destroy jobs and other businesses around it. In my opinion I think Walmart is a good company that is doing a lot to help the economy.

An Indian Muslim Wife Essay

Religion plays an important part in family and nine in most of the Muslim societies. Muslims and Christians ar spread throughout the world and the puritanical Christian and Muslim married woman based in the concepts of scriptures of both(prenominal) worships may be a part of the books only Rashid, 2007. Cultural influences, economic conditions and varying influence of morality in the society means that a Muslim married woman of one society is not reduce to the equal kind cultural practices throughout the world.An Afghan or a Saudi Arabian muliebrity is more likely to follow the local phantasmal practices of modesty and veils, while most Muslim women in India only have to observe a modest dress code. The very traditional families or families of religious scholars may still observe the hijab, a dress similar to that worn by Catholic nuns Women, Islam & Hijab, 2007. For the cultivation given here, I contacted a few of Indian women in my locality and they happened to be of Musl im religion and agreed to share their knowledge and experiences with me Indian Muslim wife, 2007.The first thing one hears in these conversations is that there is no such thing as a typical Indian Muslim or Hindu Wife. The society in many of the developing countries has vast difference between the rich and the poor, and there is similarly a fast developing middle class. The very rich have become largely anglicized and the incline medium public education under the Cambridge/Oxford based schooling system has given them the perception of family animation very similar to that of a European or Ameri mountain family.A few characteristics common to in all Indian Muslim families are importance of family life, providing protective environment for the children, fidelity in marriage and finding spouse of Muslim faith. The Muslim wife of a rich Indian family is considerably provided for. She is normally well educated and even if she is not involved in her own career or telephone circuit , she has to accompany her preserve to kindly parties she does not drink even if the Muslim husband has given up practicing the prohibition oblige by religion.A Muslim Indian wife is expected to be faithful to her husband. The pressure of the society is such that even if men were to astray, the wife risks the risk of being ostracized if she indulges in any such activities. Indian Muslim families normally have to live in an extended family. Looking after the parents is responsibility of the manly children of the family. It is almost given that she any Muslim woman will have her in-laws living in the same house.Depending on their nature, it may be blessing to share a house with in-laws as a name of women can go out more freely to pursue their career or to attend the social functions while the elder members of the family can look after the children. Most rich Indian Muslim women can hire servants and only have to supervise the household responsibilities. The middle class Muslim In dian wife has many more problems. The man is the breadwinner and the woman looks after the house, brings up the children, looks after the in-laws if they are old and fallible and makes ends meet in relatively moderate income.The Indian middle class society is rather buttoned-up and the religious restriction placed on Muslim middle class women due to conservatism restricts the license of movement, ability to work, choice of professions for women in the middle class Muslim families is also limited. The traditional families prefer to hang in the women at position or if they have to work professions such as teaching, medicine and assisting family members in their business are preferred. The poor Indian Muslim wife probably suffers the most.They are married off at an early age by marriages arranged by their parents. Low income of the family means that Indian Muslim wife from a poor family has to work hard often in poor paid jobs as home(prenominal) servant or on farms. The full day work, however does not reduce her responsibilities at home as she has to do all the household work, cooking cleaning, looking after the husband and children and in laws too. The needy family has to stay in huts or semi constructed houses in shantytowns and suffers all the problems of poverty.The Muslim Indian women are brought up in traditional ways and given Islamic as well as normal education. disassociate rates among Muslims are very low. This may also be a result of the problems in the society. split up carries some stigma, the women are allowed to re-marry and the young divorcees normally do. The pressures on families are economic, social and emotional. Break-up of family deprives the woman of financial support, women if they do not re-marry are not free to socialize or date as openly as in Europe/America.

City or Countryside

In my opinion, one has non experienced life until one has lived in the city. There is so much to see and experience in the bright lights of the city that you idler non spring up in the countryside. Here in the city, you can learn about how to get along with battalion of different types, encounter varied situations and solve problems. All these help a soulfulness to grow in maturity. After all, experience is the best teacher. In the countryside, however, you further move around people you atomic number 18 used to. So, you seldom encounter strangers or new and demanding situations.Life is more(prenominal) mundane and routine-like. Staying in a secure, safe place does not allow for one to gain new experiences and grow in maturity. Furthermore, juvenility people need a life that is exciting and pleasurable. It is the city that offers you entertainment- cinemas, parks and eating places. Here you can hang out with friends and family members. Life as fast-paced and this keeps you active and alert all times. And when it comes to educational opportunities, the city abounds in this. There be good school and libraries that are necessary for your mental development.Furthermore, there are places like museums and educational centres where you can go, to increase your knowledge. Such places that offer you entertainment or learning opportunities are of course not available in the countryside. For entertainment, there is only the occasional festive celebration or marriage feast or fishing outing. Some may capture this appealing but not me. Moreover, opportunities to widen your knowledge are limited in the countryside. Another point in support of living(a) in the city is the available of jobs.In the city, you can find a job that suits your qualification or interest. If you find a job unsuitable, you can always move to another. This, naturally, increases your earning power and you have better chances of a more comfortable life. Of course, one may argue that one can l ive in the countryside and work in the city but this will only incur extra expenses and unnecessary inconveniences. Thus, for all the reasons mentioned above, I withdraw that life in the city is better than living in the countryside. After all, you are young only once.

Analysis: Computer Repair Shop

A estimator repair break chooses to back up the users data if there is an issue with the owners computer software. Then they only reinstall the in operation(p) system. What the computer repair shop doesnt do is reinstall the users applications.There are good and bad things about doing cable this way. Some of the pros are it is less time consuming, all of the users pictures, music, videos, and documents pull up stakes be backed up, and the computer will end up getting fixed. Doing it this way is less time consuming and that is both good for the computer repair shop and for the customer. Having everything backed up and the computer getting fixed are probably the ii most important things to the owner of the computer.Despite all of the good things of fixing the computer of software problems by stand-in up the computer and reinstalling the operating system there still are some cons. There is not really any cons for the computer repair shop. However, for the user they might not lik e the fact that the soulfulness repairing the computer will not reinstall the users applications and programs.A user who just uses their pc for browsing the internet and checking emails substance abuse wish a backup or any applications reinstalled. Someone who needs their documents for work will need all of them backed up but will probably not need their applications installed for them because they can just do it them selves.

Case : Trader Joe’s Essay

What argon the key sources of Trader Joes competitive service? Is their advantage sustainable?Unlike another retail stores, Trader Joes aims to provide an extraordinary obtain arrest unable to be found anywhere else in the perspectives of the following key sources.Store trading operations The Stores are small in old strip malls in suburban locations. There are no self-out checkout lanes so the customers had opportunity to talk to employees.Merchandising It sold mostly private label goods at reasonable price by stocking fewer items, but more line-ups with dynamic mix compared to typical retail channels. Also, it doesnt follow trends, but tried to sell new products that customers had not experienced previously.Customers Trader Joes had been targeting clearly and not doing one-way communication. Trader Joes really understands the characteristics of customers so it enjoyed a cult-like following. Many customers created Facebook rooter pages, wrote cookbooks featuring meals prepared with the firms products, and waited in line for hours before a new store opens. The conjunction has made consumers so loyal to it.Marketing Rather than offering any discount coupons, Trader Joes distributed a customer newsletter to provide information on certain products. Trader Joes doesnt bear its company-led social media strategy. Instead, the company finds a great deal of content generated by fans of the company. Therefore, credibility of customers has stick very high because of such a fan base marketing.People Trader Joes has remunerative plys more than they might expect at rival grocers whereas typical grocery stores have cut-off wages of their staff due to its decreased margin under strong competition. Also, the company wantsits employees to be fall familiar with the companys products so it provides funds to sample new food. Additionally, the company makes employees not bored about their job by letting employees rotate their jobs not only from day to day, but hour by hou r. As the employees are satisfied with company, they always provide best service with customers so customers usually have good experience while shopping.Trader Joes will thrive in success for the many years to come because it truly values its consumers. The importance of consumerism is in the Frequent Newsletter and the employees dedication to the consumer. Consumers will return to a store in which they feel valued and appreciated. Then, they continue to create a lot of fan sites to have a good impact on brand equity and reputation of Trader Joes. I telephone that there would be virtuous circle on this business for the future.

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death penalization - Essay ExampleThe crimes that were punishable by death at this time were numerous unlike in the modern baseball club, which has first degree murder as the major crime punishable by death. chthonic Hammurabi code, crimes such as adultery, petty robbery cases, wrongful accusation of individuals among others were regarded as capital offenses. This paper is a critical evaluation of death penalty as a component of illegal justice. Death punishment Death penalty is a punishment in the criminal justice system, which has continued to attract review and support from various quarters such as human rights activists, religious groups as well as the connection at large. As s tated earlier, it is not a new phenomenon unique to the contemporary society as even the ancient societies applied it even though with little regard to human life. In this context, the manner in which it was applied especially in the Babylonian society under King Hammurabi showed that there was lit tle will on the part of the authorities to offer convicted criminals the chance to redeem themselves and reintegrate with the society (Brians, 1999). However, the contemporary society has tried to rectify this by limiting the punishable crimes to those of high gravity such as murder, genocide, treason among others. On the other hand, some of the countries around the world have decided, through legislation, to proscription the death penalty altogether while others have remained adamant and still use it to date. Some of the countries that has banned it allow and not limited to Argentina, Spain and Australia while those where it is still considered legal include and not limited to the US, China, Korea, Egypt, japan among others. In total, it is believed that more than 139 countries worldwide have banned its use. The most conventional methods of execution to date include and not limited to hanging, being shot by firing squad, electric chair, gas chamber among others (Bedau, 2004). Thi s is in contrast with the ancient methods of execution, which can be termed as primitive, inhumane as they were more bent towards qualification the convicted criminal experience pain and humiliation. In fact, some sources indicate that such societies believed in the tit for tat and the an eye for an eye principles. Convicts were either beaten to death, burned alive, crucifixion while others were drowned in water (Brians, 1999). Recidivism is a major concern for proponents of death penalty (McCafferty, 2009). This is the habit of convicted criminals returning into crime once they are released from prison after completing their jail terms. It is for this reason that death penalty is perceived as a steadfast way of incapacitating the criminals from ever committing other felonies. Opponents on the other hand claim that instead of cleanup spot the culprits, they should be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. However this may sound convincing, it does not escape the minds o f the proponents that jailing a criminal only limits his or her rights to freedom but this does not mean that they lose contact with the outside world. In this context, it is true to say that the criminals can still plan with the help of accomplices especially where criminal gangs are involved. This may turn out to

Summary the artical Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary the artical - Essay ExampleBlue oceans consist of all those industries that create tonic demand and market or expand the boundaries of the real demand and market. By doing so, they generate new opportunities for acquire and growth.Blue oceans have been a source of growth in the past and will remain so in the future. Emergence of new industries and wide products differentiation in the existing ones in the past demonstrate this phenomenon. As globalization spreads and barriers fall further, red oceans will increasingly become competitive with more products interchangeable resulting in price wars and reduced profitability. Only ghastly oceans will ensure growth and profit in the future.However, paradoxically, there is a bias in favor of red oceans. A study found that, come forward of 108 new ventures, 86 percent pursued red oceans dodging contri plainlying to 62 percent of revenue and 39 percent of profit. Only the remaining 14 percent new ventures followed aristocrati cal ocean strategy but they contributed 38 percent of revenue and 61 percent of total profit.Blue oceans have quartette defining features, as identified based on the data of 100 years in auto, computer, and depiction and theater sectors. First, firms might create blue oceans through technological innovation in some cases but they tweak the existing technology to new uses in most cases. Second, existing firms often create blue oceans within their core competency areas rather than stepping out to new frontiers. Third, the most appropriate unit of abridgment is not a firm or industry but the strategic move involving managerial actions and decisions to pat the blue oceans of demand and market. Fourth, creation of blue oceans builds new brands. Strategic orientation is more important than abundant R & D budget to create new market space.Red ocean strategy and blue ocean strategy have their own characteristics. In red ocean strategy, firms compete in the existing market space, beat th e competition, exploit the existing demand, make a trade-off

Environmental and Global Health Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environmental and Global health Issues - Essay ExampleAlthough the outbreak ended in 2003, the reoccurrence of the infection is possible because it is a cross species movie that creates the introduction into the mankind population and there is little that kitty be done to fully protect against a new outbreak. Through protocols that provide for rapid information, reporting the affection and preventing its spread can nowadays contribute to protecting the population. The following paper analyses the initial outbreak in 2002 and its spread throughout the earth and then explores appropriate protocols for reporting a disc everywherey of the illness within the community. In addition, information on addressing scummy air quality environments for respiratory patients is explored to further the examination of influences on respiratory through poor air quality and the modification of treatment during these periods of time. Analysis The Outbreak The origin of the introduction of the ill ness into the human population was likely from a bat that interacted with an intermediary animal that was then sold in a Chinese food market. The computer virus is found in the Himalayan palm civet and the raccoon get over which are suspected to get the virus from bats, both having been present at the market that was the origin of the virus and might have either one been responsible for the outbreak into the human population (Shetty, Tang, & Andrews, 2009). The first put down case of the illness occurred in the Guangdong province of China. The illness was identified as coming from a unequalled Coronavirus that was identified as the etiological origin of the disease that could travel between humans through foregather at an efficient rate. A doctor who had been treating patients in the province traveled to Hong Kong and began the outbreak from exposing to the virus those he encountered in the city and at a social gathering. Those he encountered spread the illness into other region s of Hong Kong, Vietnam, Canada and capital of Singapore (see Figure 1). This spread of the illness brought it into the notice of the global community which provided for action that contained the illness within four months of the initial outbreak. (Mikanatha, 2007). Figure 1 Spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome Virus from Hong Kong (Mikanatha, 2007, p. 512) The Epidemiology SARS or Severe swell Respiratory Syndrome developed in 2002 in Hong Kong with the disease spreading worldwide causing 916 deaths and over 8,000 cognize cases. The cause of the outbreak was the Coronavirus which is found in avian and mammal populations and is important for some species, but can cause respiratory tract infections in a variety of more domesticated species, including humans (Mikanatha, 2007). The illness ran its course from the winter of 2002 until the last reported case in June of 2003. Overall destiny was averaged at approximately 10.9%, with only 1% occurring in those under 24 and 6% for over the age of 25. It was worse for those over the age of 44 with a 15% rate of fatality and a 50% rate of fatality for those over the age of 65 (World health Organization (WHO), 2012). Mikanatha (2007) describes the following factors as unique aspects of the SARS virus the agent of the disease was novel, the transmission mode of the virus and how to prevent the spread was unknown, the World Health Organization issued a rare global alert, it created population fears that were unique to the time, healthcare workers were the most frequent victims and the